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Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs

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Publications (190)

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  • General publications
  • Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs

The Commission unveils its Automotive Package to drive the shift to clean mobility, combining ambition and pragmatism. It supports 2050 climate neutrality, strengthens strategic independence, offers flexibility for manufacturers, and simplifies rules in response to EU industry calls.

  • Report
  • Maive Rute, Frank Vandermeeren, Anca Dumitrescu

Reflection paper - This paper provides a reflection on the EU’s industrial policy landscape, to highlight key issues and stimulate debate.

  • Report
  • Pierfederico Asdrubali, Giuseppina Testa

WP2025/46 - This paper investigates the determinants of cross-regional venture capital (VC) flows within Europe through a structural gravity model.

  • Report
  • Román Arjona, William Connell García, Cristina Herghelegiu, Victor Ho, Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia

The EU gains resilience from being open and integrated in global value chains, but there are also associated risks likely to affect specific products and inputs that are particularly critical for the EU’s society and economy.

  • Report
  • Georg Raab

WP2025/45 - This paper assesses the SME debt financing gap in the EU by exploring financial market failures. The analysis finds a substantial financing gap despite strong public support by the EU and Member States.