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This paper aims to develop a ‘proof of concept’ for testing the resilience of sectoral supply chain networks at firm level against an exogenous shock to critical inputs.
Memorandum of understanding Between the European Union and the republic of Serbia of a strategic partnership on sustainable raw materials, battery value chains and electric vehicles with signatures.
This paper uses the computable general equilibrium model JRC-GEM-E3 to assess how energy price shocks affect the tourism industry in the EU.
Paper-based invoices are losing ground to electronic invoices. The switch to eInvoices (i.e. statements issued, sent and received in a digital format that allows for automatic and electronic processing) is bringing about significant changes for the seller and buyer alike.
While the changes in how...
European SMEs have faced significant challenges in recent years. After dealing with an unprecedented pandemic and global supply chain disruptions, Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and surging energy costs hit SMEs. This led to historically high inflation and threatened their economic...
Part of the SME performance review 2024