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This paper uses the computable general equilibrium model JRC-GEM-E3 to assess how energy price shocks affect the tourism industry in the EU.
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Paper-based invoices are losing ground to electronic invoices. The switch to eInvoices (i.e. statements issued, sent and received in a digital format that allows for automatic and electronic processing) is bringing about significant changes for the seller and buyer alike.
While the changes in how...
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![Cover of the SME Performance Review Annual Report 2023/2024](https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2024-07/2024_A4%20COVER_SME%20AR-02%20FINAL.jpg?itok=RAZcOAZz)
European SMEs have faced significant challenges in recent years. After dealing with an unprecedented pandemic and global supply chain disruptions, Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and surging energy costs hit SMEs. This led to historically high inflation and threatened their economic...
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Part of the SME performance review 2024
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Part of the SME performance review 2024
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Part of the SME Performance Review 2024
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The paper looks at the effects of state aid on the green transition and the EU Single Market.